Answer:
a) b + i = d + e
b) b + i < d + e
c) b + i > d + e
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
b = birth
d = deaths
i = immigration
e = emigration
Now,
a) a population in equilibrium
this means increase in population is equal to decrease in population
i.e
b + i = d + e
b) b) a declining population
this means increase in population is less than decrease in population
i.e
b + i < d + e
c) an increasing population
this means increase in population is increase in decrease in population
i.e
b + i > d + e
Answer:
<h2>
Through production of news cell-surface proteins with a different molecular structure by each new generation. Letter B</h2>
Explanation:
The life cycle of theses paratises extracellular alternate between the salivary glands of the insect transmitter and the blood of the mammal. During the set prior to the entry into the host, the metacylic parasites express a dense over formed by the Variant Surface of Glycoprotein, after entering to the mammal host they transform into a morphology that stays in the bloodstream.
<em>The parasites have to manipulate hosts cells in order to avoid the production of antimicrobial molecules and to benefit from growth factor production.</em>
<em>Intracellular protozoa have a remarkable adaptive capacity as they are able to resist killing by remodelling the phagosomal compartments where they reside and by interfering with the signalling pathway that leads to cellular activation. </em>
The Rocky Mountains are a major mountain range located in the American Midwest that span more than 3000 miles. both a and c are correct. They are not part of the grand canyon.
The continuation of life depends on both <u>sexual </u>and <u>asexual reproduction</u>.
Reproduction is a process where an organism gives rise to another organism, often called as "offspring". Its a process of increasing the population of any species on Earth. There are two types of reproduction process-
1. Asexual- where exact copies of parent organism are formed, also only single parent is involved.
2. Sexual- Two parents of opposite sexes are involved, offsprings are not identical to parents. There is scope of variation in sexual reproduction.
Answer:
The correct answer is b) Bacteria are able to transcribe and translate human DNA. and thus, they potentially could produce human proteins.
Explanation:
Bacteria could produce human proteins, but they don't need them, so their physiological mechanism produces only the proteins and secondary metabolites needed.
