Calvin's idea is that the "elect" are those that are predestined for heaven, that who will go to heaven and hell is predetermined by God. This meant for a more liberal place in society, because what you actually did in life and what others did, didn't matter as much, you couldn't change your fate.
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Can you pease send the rest of the Question?
Explanation:
To get to better land to farm I think! I hope this helps!
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"After attaining his freedom, Nelson Mandela led the ANC in its negotiations with the governing National Party and various other South African political organizations for an end to apartheid and the establishment of a multiracial government." -History.com
Explanation:
This basically means after Nelson Mandela got his freedom, he led the ANC (African National Congress) to make negotiations with the current government to end segregation and to make a government with several races.