Increased expenditure and a widening of what was considered to be the state's responsibility. In addition to the central services of education, health, unemployment and sickness allowances, the welfare state also included the idea of increasing redistributive taxation, increasing regulation of industry, food, and housing (better safety regulations, weights and measures controls, etc.)
Knights of Labor, officially Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor, was an American labor federation active in the late 19th century, especially the 1880s. It operated in the United States as well in Canada, and had chapters also in Great Britain and Australia. Its most important leader was Terence V. Powderly.
The person depicted in the limestone relief is Pharaoh Tuthmose III.
Thutmose III was the sixth pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt who ruled from 1479BC to 1425BC. He was one of the most important and powerful monarchs of the three thousand years of pharaonic civilization. In the course of his reign, the Egyptian Empire reached its maximum territorial extension.
After his death he was highly remembered, for the above several inscriptions and reliefs of him were made in limestone and other materials. Busts with his image and writings about him have been found.
Note: This question is incomplete because the image is missing. Here is the image.
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As the sponsor of Christopher Columbus's voyages, Spain was the first European power to settle and colonize the largest areas, from North America and the Caribbean to the southern tip of South America.