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3 years ago

What is the percent composition of calcium acetate (Ca(C2H3O2)2) Please show work!

1 answer:

7 0

The main formula is
% = molar mass of elements / total molecular molar mass) x100
M (Ca(C2H3O2)2) = 2*(12*2 +3*1+16*2) + 40=158
so
%Ca= 40/158x 100=0.25x 100= 25%

%C= 12/158 x 100= 0.07x 100=7%
%H= 1/158x 100=0.006x 100=0.6%
%O=16/158x 100= 0.101x 100= 10.12%

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Temperature, the average kinetic energy of particles, tells you how warm something is. Thermal energy, the total kinetic energy of the particles, tells you the extent to which a substance or object can transfer heat or make something else warmer. If an object's temperature increases, its thermal energy increases also.

Difference Between Temperature and Thermal Energy

a. Definition

Temperature: The average kinetic energy of the structural elements of a system (atoms, molecules, charged particles) is called temperature.

Thermal energy: The total kinetic energy of the structural elements of a system is called thermal energy.

b. Values

Temperature: The temperature can be positive and negative.

Thermal energy: The thermal energy always has positive values.

c. Units of measurement

Temperature: The temperature is measured in Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit.

Thermal energy: The thermal energy is measured in Joule and Calorie.

d. Quantitative dependence

Temperature: The temperature does not depend on the quantity of the substance – it is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles.

Thermal energy: The thermal energy depends on the quantity of the substance – it is related to the total kinetic energy of the particles.

2. The temperature on the Kelvin scale is bigger because the number 273 is always added to the Celcius temperature

3. There’s no really direct connection, however:

The thermal energy of the object is the kinetic energy of the individual molecules that make it up. The more fast-moving molecules inside it, the hotter it is.

When a moving object collides with something, some of the kinetic energy of the object turns into thermal energy. Warming something by rubbing it is an example of this.

4. For a thermometer that is liquid confined in a tube, as the temperature increases, the molecules of the liquid move faster, and the liquid expands. The amount of expansion is related to the increase in temperature.

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3 years ago

If 42.7 of 0.208 M hydrochloric acid are needed to completely neutralize a solution of calcium hydroxide, how many grams of calc

Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

0.329 g

Explanation:

In the context of this problem, we have a chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide. HCl is the acid here and calcium hydroxide is the base. Hence, we have an acid-base reaction, also known as neutralization reaction.

In a neutralization reaction, water is produced as a product, as well as a salt that we obtain after we exchange the cations: calcium bonds to chloride and hydrogen bonds to hydroxide (the latter is the formation of water). This means we also produce calcium chloride as a product. The overall reaction represents this as:

$Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2 HCl (aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2 (aq)+2 H_2O (l)$

Firslt of all, we wish to find the number of moles of HCl present. Having molarity and volume, this is done by applying the molarity formula. It states that molarity is equal to the rate between moles and volume:

$c_{HCl}=\frac{n_{HCl}}{V_{HCl}}$