Main Answer:
Given data:
Mass of ice m = 12 grams = 12/1000 = 0.012 kg
Specific heat s = 4.18 KJ/ gm-1 C-1
Change in temperature t = t2 - t1
t = 100 - (-10)
t = 100 + 10 = 110C
Heat required Q = m x s x t
Q = 0.012 x 4.18 x 110
Q = 5.5176 KJ
Explanation:
What is heat?
Heat is defined as one of the forms of energy. It is a kinetic energy which can be transferred from one object to another object or medium. It cannot be destroyed or created. The units of heat is Joules in SI system and calories in CGS system.
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Answer:
The standard enthalpy of formation of ethanoic acid is -484 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
...[1]
..[2]
..[3]
The standard enthalpy of formation of ethanoic acid :
..[4]
Using Hess's law to calculate :
2 × [1] + 2 × [2] - [3] = [4]


The standard enthalpy of formation of ethanoic acid is -484 kJ/mol.
Its IUPAC name is sodium carbonate. It is also known as soda ash. It is the water soluble sodium salt of carbonic acid and occurs as a crystalline heptahydrate. Sodium carbonate has an alkaline taste and when in solution forms a basic solution. One important application is that it is used commonly as a water softener.
Waxing crescent is the phase right after New moon.