Both India and China were mostly communist states, with centralized government and strict control of a business.
China: China opened up its economy by the 1970s and saw unprecedented growth, which many economists say, might never again be repeated by another country.
China worked on an export-based model and mass production of products using cheap labor. Today over 40% of the country's GDP comes from Manufacturing while the sectors of Industry and Construction account for 48% of the GDP.
India: India is just starting to grow but it has an economy which is only 1/5th the size of China's. India has a more service-based economy which brings in billions of dollars but is not able to create the same amount of jobs that the manufacturing sector can.
57% of India's GDP is based on the services sector and BPO and software development is their biggest industry.
Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) However, when the case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, it ruled that Scott would remain a slave because as such he was not a citizen and could not legally sue in the federal courts.