<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
1. False- Long run Economic growth is likely to be sustainable because of finite natural resources as othe man made resources will be available to sustain growth.
2. False- In mordern economy posesing few natural resources will not affect a country to develop economically; human resources and man made resources will also contribute. Foreign trade can also play an important role towards growth, in the absence of abundant natural resources.
3. True- Natural resources are vital, and mostly exhaustible. Hence it is very essential to find suitable alternatives.
4. False- Economies of 21st century depend on human capital due to depletable atural resources.
5. True - In the 19th century, minerals and farming land were the most mportant resources, since self sustainability was in vogue.
Answer:
There will be a difference in the income .
Absorption costing income will be lower as it transfers all the fixed costs to the ending inventory.
Variable costing income will be higher as it does not transfer the fixed costs to the ending inventory.
The difference will be of $ 104000
Explanation:
Increase in units 8000
Variable Fixed
Unit manufacturing costs of the period $24.00 $10.00
Unit operating expenses of the period 8.00 3.00
Total Unit Costs $ 32.00 $ 13.00
The net operating income under variable costing for the year will be $ 13* 8000= $ 104000 Lower than the net operating income under absorption costing. This is because the all fixed costs will be treated as period cost rather than product costs.
In variable costing the ending inventory will be $104000 lower than the ending inventory under absorption costing because the fixed costs will not be allocated to products.
Under variable costing, the units in the ending inventory will be costed at $32 each.Under absorption costing, the units in the ending inventory will be costed at $32+ $ 13= $ 45 each.
Answer:
If protective import-restricting tariffs are imposed by a country, in the majority of cases that nation's consumers end up
paying a higher price for the good than they otherwise would.
Explanation:
Import-restricting tariffs increase the cost of goods and services imported from other countries. Governments have various reasons for making such impositions. Some claim that the tariffs are imposed to protect local industries or to comply with local content requirements. However, these restrictions hamper free trade. They also distort the competitiveness of nations.
Answer: 22; 7
Explanation;
A Recession refers to the economy of a country contracting for at least 2 quarters.
Since the the beginning of the twentieth century, the United States has experienced<u> 22 recessions </u>with the worst being the Great Depression of 1929 and the Great Recession of 2008.
Of those,<u> 7 have occurred since 1970</u> with the 7th ongoing as a result of the Corona virus pandemic.
A coase solution to a problem of externality ensures that a socially efficient outcome is to maximize the joint welfare, irrespective of the right of ownership.
Explanation:
In law and in economics the Coase theorem explains the economic efficiencies in the existence of externalities. The economic efficiency of economic allocation or outcome. In practice, barriers to negotiation or poorly defined rights of property can prevent coasean negotiations.
The private external solutions include, for the benefit of the relevant parties, moral codes, charities and business fusions and contracts. In the theorem, two parties can bargain and obtain an optimal outcome in the presence of an externality when transaction cost is low.
