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Elodia [21]
3 years ago
10

The rational-ignorance effect refers to the a. lack of incentive voters have to become well-informed about candidates and issues

because their vote is unlikely to affect the outcome of an election. b. fact that most people choose to become just as well-informed when making choices as consumers as they do when making choices as voters. c. lack of rational analysis on the part of voters when they choose not to become informed about candidates and issues even though this knowledge would produce great personal benefit to them. d. problem of not enough information being supplied to voters because politicians are not spending enough on campaign adds to inform voters of their positions on issues.
Business
1 answer:
densk [106]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:A. The lack of incentive voters have to become well-informed about candidates and issues because their vote is unlikely to affect the outcome of an election.

Explanation: Rational ignorance is a term used to describe the intentional decline or refusal by a person or group of persons to gain certain knowledge,mainly after considering the cost and benefits attached to gaining that knowledge.

When people choose not to learn a particular trade,subject etc after comparing the costs to the potential gains.

RATIONAL IGNORANCE IS ALSO CONCERNED WITH THE DECISION OF VOTERS WHEN MAKING CHOICE OF NOT PARTAKING IN AN ELECTION BECAUSE THEY BELIEVE THAT THEIR VOTES DO NOT COUNT OR HAVE EFFECTS ON THE FINAL OUTCOMES ETC.

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An investment will pay $20,000 at the end of the first year, $30,000 at the end of the second year, and $50,000 at the end of th
kondaur [170]

Answer:

$80541.

Explanation:

Please find the detailed answer as follows:

The Present value is the present value of a future amount of money or stream of cash flows of a specified rate of return . Please refer to the present value formula .

Present Value = 20000/ (1+.10) ^1 + 30000/ (1+.10) ^2 + 50000/ (1+.10) ^3 = $80540.95 or $80541  .Therefore the correct answer is $80540.95 or $80541.

4 0
3 years ago
Umbridge Purses Unlimited sells purses with a sales price of $35 each. Each purse costs the company $20 to produce, and the stor
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

Break-even point in units= 20,000 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $35

Unitary variable cost= $20 t

Total fixed cost= $300,000

<u>To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:</u>

<u></u>

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 300,000/ (35 - 20)

Break-even point in units= 20,000 units

3 0
3 years ago
Since its formation, Roof Corporation has incurred the following net Section 1231 gains and losses. Year 1$(12,000)Net Section 1
vekshin1

Answer:

a. $0 will be reported as capital gain, while $7,500 will be reported as ordinary gain.

b. $1,000 will be reported as capital gain, while $8,000 will be reported as ordinary gain.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as part 'a' of the requirement is omitted. The complete question with the part 'a' of the requirement is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Since its formation, Roof Corporation has incurred the following net Section 1231 gains and losses.

Year 1  $ (12,000)    Net Section 1231 loss

Year 2      10,500      Net Section 1231 gain

Year 3    (14,000)     Net Section 1231 loss

a. In year 4, Roof sold one asset and recognized a $7,500 net Section 1231 gain. How much of this gain is treated as capital, and how much is ordinary?

b. In year 5, Roof sold one asset and recognized a $9,000 net Section 1231 gain. How much of this gain is treated as capital, and how much is ordinary?

Explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

When section 1231 losses exceed section 1231 profits in the prior five years, the excess loss (unapplied loss) is applied against the current year's section 1231 gain.

The amount that is reported as ordinary income is the amount of the loss that is applied against the current year's section 1231 gain.

Long-term capital gain is the excess of the current year's section 1231 gain over the the recaptured section 1231 loss from the prior five years.

You have to start with the earliest year to apply section 1231 losses from the previous five years to the current year's section 1231 gain.

Therefore, we have:

a. In year 4, Roof sold one asset and recognized a $7,500 net Section 1231 gain. How much of this gain is treated as capital, and how much is ordinary?

As a result of the loss from the previous year that is applied to the extent of $7,500, the whole of the $7,500 net Section 1231 gain will be recorded as ordinary gain.

Therefore, $0 will be reported as capital gain, while $7,500 will be reported as ordinary gain.

b. In year 5, Roof sold one asset and recognized a $9,000 net Section 1231 gain. How much of this gain is treated as capital, and how much is ordinary?

Unapplied losses in previous years can be calculated as follows:

<u>Details                                                       Amount ($)   </u>

Net Section 1231 loss in Year 3                  (14,000)    

Net Section 1231 gain in Year 4                   7,500

Net Section 1231 loss in Year 1                  (12,000)

Net Section 1231 gain in Year 2               <u>   10,500  </u>

Unapplied losses in previous years    <u>    (8,000)  </u>

Because there are unapplied losses of $8,000 from previous years, $8,000 will be reported as ordinary gain.

Therefore, the amount to be reported as capital gain can be calculated as follows:

Amount to be reported as capital gain = Gain in Year 5 – Amount to be reported as ordinary gain = $9,000 - $8,000 = $1,000

Therefore, $1,000 will be reported as capital gain, while $8,000 will be reported as ordinary gain.

8 0
3 years ago
Janet Home went to Citizen Bank. She borrowed $7,000 at a rate of 8%. The date of the loan was September 20. Janet hoped to repa
coldgirl [10]

Answer:

The interest is $189.78

Explanation:

The computation of the interest on January 20 is shown below:

= Principal × interest rate × number of days ÷ total number of days in a year

= $7,000 × 8% × 122 days ÷ 360 days

= $7,000 × 8% × 0.338

= $189.78

The 122 days are calculated below:

September - 10 days

October - 31 days

November - 30 days

December - 31 days

January  - 20 days

Total    - 122 days

And we assume the 360 days in a year

8 0
3 years ago
Perit Industries has $135,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternat
Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

1. Net present value of Project A = -41,449.96

2. Net present value of Project B = $143,746.85

3. I would recommend that company accept Project B.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as the requirement are omitted. The requirements are therefore provided to complete the question before answering it as follows:

Perit Industries has $135,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are:

                                                                       Project A           Project B

Cost of equipment required                         $ 135,000                $ 0

Working capital investment required                 $ 0               $ 135,000

Annual cash inflows                                       $ 25,000           $ 63,000

Salvage value of equipment in six years        $ 9,800                $ 0

Life of the project 6 years 6 years

The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries’ discount rate is 17%.

Required:

1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept?

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Cost of equipment required = $135,000

Using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity, the present value (PV) of the annual cash inflows can be calculated as follows:

PV of annual cash inflow = Annual cash inflow * (1 - (1 / (1 + discount rate))^Project life) / discount rate) = $25,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.17))^6) / 0.17) = $89,729.62

The present value (PV) of the salvage value can be calculated as follows:

PV of salvage value = Salvage value / (1 + + discount rate)^Project life = $9,800 / (1 + 0.17)^6 = $3,820.42

Net present value of Project A = PV of annual cash inflow + PV of salvage value - Cost of equipment required = $89,729.62 + $3,820.42 - $135,000 = -41,449.96

2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Working capital investment required = $135,000

Using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity, the present value (PV) of the annual cash inflows can be calculated as follows:

PV of annual cash inflow = Annual cash inflow * (1 - (1 / (1 + discount rate))^Project life) / discount rate) = $63,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.17))^6) / 0.17) = $226,118.64

The present value (PV) of the Working capital investment required can be calculated as follows:

PV of Working capital investment required = Working capital investment required / (1 + + discount rate)^Project life = $135,000 / (1 + 0.17)^6 = $52,628.21

Net present value of Project B = PV of annual cash inflow + PV of Working capital investment required - Working capital investment required = = $226,118.64 + $52,628.21 - $135,000 = $143,746.85

3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept?

From parts 1 and 2 above, we have:

Net present value of Project A = -41,449.96

Net present value of Project B = $143,746.85

Since the Net present value of Project A is negative, it should be rejected.

Since the Net present value of Project B is positive, it should be accepted.

Therefore, I would recommend that company accept Project B.

6 0
3 years ago
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