The Great Western Schism was a split within the Catholic Church that lasted from 1378 to 1417. The schism was caused by a conflict between two papal claimants, one in Rome and the other in Avignon. The schism led to a decline in the authority of the papacy and a increase in the power of secular rulers.
The Great Western Schism also caused a decline in the power of the Catholic Church in Europe. The schism weakened the Church's authority and made it easier for secular rulers to challenge Church power. The schism also made it difficult for the Church to respond effectively to the problems of the time, such as the Hussite heresy.
The schism also had a negative impact on the Church's finances. The papacy was no longer able to collect revenues from all of Christendom, and this led to a decline in the Church's income. The schism also made it difficult for the Church to raise funds for its activities, such as missionary work.
The Great Western Schism was a significant threat to church power because it weakened the Church's authority, made it easier for secular rulers to challenge Church power, and had a negative impact on the Church's finances.
Mary and William had accepted the limitations of the parliament and the monarchy's power because they don't have the enough power to demand more. They were the ones who have brought England after a glorious revolution, thus had given them the power to rule, however, the need of the parliament had made the monarchs accept the parliament
The correct answer is Philippe Pinel. He was important because he pioneered a more humane approach to treating mental disorders and was among the first people to classify them and find evidence of things such as schizophrenia or dementia. Many consider him to be the father of modern psychiatry.
The struggle for power that developed between kings and nobles led to the signing of the Magna Carta which included the basis for the Habeas Corpus, Writ and Parliament.
<h3>What is the Magna Carta? </h3>
Magna Carta which is called Magna Carta Libertatum is a royal charter of rights, agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor on June 15, 1215.
The first draft was by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton to make peace between the King and a group of rebel barons. It promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice etc.
The charter was annulled by Pope Innocent 3 leading to the First Barons' War.
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