The answer is a) borders withdrawn without regard for local populations
Answer:
Its D
Explanation:
The raids they kept doing made public order tip leading to the rise of the franks and british in western europe.
At present, zoning laws regulate those zones which can be used for developing commercial activity or for building residential areas; they also specify the placement, size and height of the structure.
But zoning laws were first designed to protect some districts by means of building walls around these cities. Outside the walls, poor people lived in deplorable and dangerous conditions, while inside this protection it was possible to find civic and religious places as well as the majority of the population.
Answer:
they both guarantee individual freedoms
Explanation:
Answer:
Islam in W. Africa was simply a consequence of trade, unlike Christianity in China. The comparison, I believe lies in the relative spiritual needs of the elites in both places. Chinese elites had rejected Buddhism for the most part, and Confucianism alone leaves much to be desired with regard to spiritualism. Chinese lower classes benefited from a blend of Buddhism/Confucianism.
In W. Africa, it was the elites more than the lower classes exposed to Islam because trade was the social engine, and well regarded, and elites participated. The lower classes on the other hand had less exposure and were content with the ancient animist traditions extant in W. Africa.
We can see a similar trend in the recent history of the West. Upper-class, more educated, people are increasingly secular, while religion tends to remain the enclave of the lower and working classes.
Explanation:
