The answer to this question is D. Great Britain. Hope this helps.
You didn't provide us with any possible ways? Primary reinforcers are, however, types of reinforcers where they immediately elicit a reward or reward-like behavior once they are applied in a situation. An example would be apple juice.
Secondary reinforcers on the other hand need to be associated with something for them to become reinforcers or they provide rewards in a non-direct way. An example would be money.
This is the main relationship between them.
During dormancy, seeds wait until the conditions are optimal for cellular respiration. Modifications would include things such as seeding elongation, germination and hormone regulation
