Answer:
The correct answer is letter "E": benchmarking.
Explanation:
Benchmarking refers to a study a company makes of the best performers of its industry in an attempt to identify their strategies so they can be compared to the ones of the firm conducting the research. The comparison aims to spot improvement areas and to adapt the good practices according to the business operations. Benchmarking should be conducted periodically by institutions that attempt to keep up to the pace of leading competitors.
Answer:
cyclical unemployment.
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
A cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.
Mathematically, cyclical unemployment rate can be calculated using the formula;

Hence, the increase in unemployment that occurs during recessions and depressions is called cyclical unemployment
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. For Predetermined overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate = (Total estimated manufacturing overhead for 4 months) ÷ (Total number of units)
where,
Total estimated direct manufacturing cost is
= $166,400 × 4 months
= $665,600
And, the total number of units is
= 4,700 units + 8,700 units + 4,300 units + 7,900 units
= 25,600 units
So, the predetermined overhead rate is
= $665,600 ÷ 25,600 units
= $26 per unit
2. Now the allocated cost for each month is shown below:
For January
= 4,700 units × $26
= $122,200
For February
= 8,700 units × $26
= $226,200
For March
= 4,300 units × $26
= $111,800
For April
= 7,900 units × $26
= $205,400
c. Now the total cost per unit is
= $22 + $26
= $48 per unit
Answer:
a. An additional layer of $12,760 is added to the 12/31/2021 balance.
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory balance is given below:
2021 Base year cost is
= $131,040 ÷ 1.05
= $124,800
Additional layer is
= $124,800 - $101,600
= $23,200
2022 Base year cost is
= $150,040 ÷ 1.10
= $136,400
Additional layer is
= ($136,400 - $124,800 ) × 1.10
= $11,600 1.10
= $12,760
Therefore the first option is correct
when individuals use all available information about an economic variable to make a decision, expectations are -rational
What is economic variable?
An economic variable is any measurement that helps to consider how an economy may function . for instance population, poverty rate, inflation, and available resources.
What are the five economic variables?
There are 5 common economic variable that are considered :
output, gross domestic product ( GDP ), production, income, and expenditures.
What factors cause economic growth?
Basically , there are two main cause of economic growth: growth in the size of the workforce and growth in the production activity (output per hour worked) of that workforce.
Learn more about economic variable:
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