Reactions that hydrolyze the phosphodiester bonds split the DNA molecule between the phosphate groups and the hydroxyl groups of the two sugar groups.
In DNA there is a covalent bond through a phosphate group that connects the hydroxyl group (OH) at the 5' position of the pentose sugar and the hydroxyl group at the 3' position of the pentose sugar of the next nucleotide. This covalent bond is called a phosphodiester bond because chemically the phosphate group is in the diester form.
In other words, the phosphodiester bond connects the sugar in one nucleotide to the sugar in the next nucleotide, so this bond simultaneously connects the two consecutive nucleotides to form a polynucleotide chain. If there is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of covalent bonds that combine nucleotides, what happens is that the phosphodiester link between deoxyribose sugars will break.
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Answer: The two elements found in sand are silicone and oxygen.
Explanation:
Sand is a granular substance that contain different smaller pieces of rocks and minerals. It is formed fromm weathering of rocks or breakdown of larger particles of rock into smaller pieces. Silicon dioxide or silica is a compound found in sand and also glass. Silicon dioxide is the chemical formula of sand. Silicon dioxide is formed when silicone reacts with two molecules of oxygen to form silicon dioxide. The major elements in sand is silicone and oxygen.
They were plants that preferred a warm temperature and couldn't survive in a cold one.
They discovered these plant fossils in Svalbard, Norway, which was once home to a forest. They were thought to have originated in a tropical jungle that was close to the equator. However, these fossils were discovered in the north, where the environment prevented their growth. This demonstrated that these trees were transported by continental drift to the northern, colder region that is now Norway.
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