Answer:
Both facilitated diffusion and active transport are selective processes. Only selective molecules are allowed to cross the membrane. They utilize carrier proteins to move across the membrane.
Explanation:
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move across a membrane respective of the concentration gradient. The plasma membrane is a <em>selectively permeable membrane</em> which allows specific molecules to move across the concentration gradient.
Molecules migrate from a region of higher concentration to a lower concentration in case of diffusion. It can be classified into simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion. These are examples of <em>passive transport</em>.
In facilitated diffusion molecules move across the concentration gradient with the help of <em>carrier proteins or channel proteins</em>. The carrier proteins bind to the molecule which has to be transported and change conformation to allow it to cross the membrane. For example glucose molecule is carried across through <em>GLUT transporter</em>. <em>Channel proteins</em> open a channel inside the membrane and molecules get transported across the gradient.
Active transport carries molecules against the concentration gradient with the assist of energy. ATP hydrolysis is utilized to generate energy. As a result of active transport, the molecules are aggregated on one side of the membrane.
Answer:
Climate change impacts where species live and how they interact, also including the timing of biological events. Climate change can immense the capacity of ecosystems to extreme events and disturbance, such as wildfires, floods, and droughts.
Explanation:
Proteins (def - organic molecules composed of very long chains of amino acids that play a crucial role in almost everything a cell does)
There are two main types of research, which could be classified as manipulation and observation. Both types are fundamental in research.
<h3>Empirical research and evolution</h3>
Evolution is the subdiscipline in biology that studies how organisms change to adapt to challenging environmental conditions.
Empirical research refers to any scientific investigation in which conclusions are drawn from empirical evidence.
This type of research (empirical research) is based on observation of the natural world and experimental procedures.
Learn more about empirical research here:
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