<u>Answer:
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Dr. Smith believes that the ability to perceive the world in a competent, organized way is innate. Dr. Smith seems to uphold the nativist view.
<u>Explanation:
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- The nativist view held by Dr. Smith tends him to believe that the very nature of human beings to look at the world as being organized in a disciplined manner comes from within.
- He justifies the competent behavior exhibited by humans by referring to the internal belief of the humans that makes them keep the world organized.
Answer:
The answer is ethnocentrism.
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is defined as the idea that one's own culture is superior to others, especially regarding aspects such as culture, language and customs.
The phenomenon is believed to be a learned behaviour. It can be explained because a person that has resided in a certain country or area for a long time has probably acquired its predominant values and ideas. This is called acculturation.
Ethnocentism in the extreme can lead to hostile attitudes towards out-groups and discrimination.
The European Union<span> is set up with the aim of ending the frequent and bloody wars between neighbors, which culminated in the Second World War. As of 1950, the </span>European<span> Coal and Steel Community begins to unite </span>European<span> countries economically and politically in order to secure lasting peace.</span><span />