<em>The question is not clearly readable, but I'm assuming the expression which makes more sense, so you can have a clue</em>
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Powers of The Imaginary Unit</u>
The imaginary unit i is defined as
The first powers of i are
And so on the cycle repeats every four numbers. To find the value of we can find the remainder of 96/4=0. So
The given expression is
Factoring
Since
The required value is 0
Answer:
The differential equation is
Step-by-step explanation:
Differential equation for the rate of change in radiation level:
Radiation level is R.
Rate of change indicates that the radiation level R varies in function of time t, which mathematically means that we have:
After the reactor is shut down, the radiation from the nitrogen-17 decreases in such a way that the rate of change in the radiation level is directly proportional to the radiation level.
Rate of change is k. Decreases means that k is negative. Proportional to the radiation level of R means that -k multiplies R. So the differential equation is: