The correct answer for 1 is C. While the lifeguard was on duty, she pulled a toddler out of the pool. because it tuns the first clause into an adverbial one.
The answer for the second is C. Subject
That's because "whoever doesn't have a car" is the people who are doing the action.
The correct answer is the C. Constitution for the United States of America.
Explanation
A preamble is a part of the introductory part of a law in which the reasons for which it originated are contextualized and exposed. According to the foregoing, the preamble of the United States allows us to know the context in which the Constitution originated and its purpose as a normative framework of a nascent nation. So the correct answer is the "C. Constitution for the United States of America" because fragment clearly establishes the purpose of this document.
Woods is to acorn as orchard is to <u>apple</u><u> seed.</u>
Reasoning: Woods are comprised of, in this case, oak trees, which sprung from acorns. Orchards are comprised of, in this case, apple trees, which sprung from apple seeds.