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notka56 [123]
3 years ago
12

List the two groups of muscles in the body and describe how they are controlled

Biology
1 answer:
ddd [48]3 years ago
8 0
The types are smooth and rough.
smooth muscles are controlled by your brain, not you (digestion, circulation).
rough muscles are controlled by you (moving your leg)

Hope this helps!
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Explanation:

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Translation
sertanlavr [38]

A- growing polypeptide       B- Lone amino acid

C-  tRNA                                      D- Anticodon

E- mRNA                                F- Small ribosomal subunit

G- codon                             H- Large ribosomal subunit

Explanation:

Methionine (start codon) , leucine, methionine, arginine, aspartic acid, glycine, glycine, leucine, histidine, stop codon

Three types of RNA that takes part in the translation are:

mRNA: It is formed by the process of transcription. The DNA strand is copied as mRNA with help of RNA Polymerase. The mRNA strand is single- stranded and consists of codons which code for amino acids for the protein synthesis. Not full sequence of mRNA codes for amino acid chain there are non-coding regions called introns which are removed during splicing and only exons code for the amino acid sequences.

tRNA: It brings the correct amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain by reading the codons from the mRNA. It has anticodon which helps in bringing the correct amino acid coding to mRNA sequence.

rRNA: rRna plus protein and ribosome makes up rRNA. The ribosomes are called protein factory,  because growing polypeptide chain is formed here. They are responsible for reading the correct amino acid bonding to form polypeptide. They are having two subunits smaller and bigger depending on their sedimentation rate by centrifugation.

In eukaryote,s protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes which are present in the cytoplasm of the cell.

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\\  \\  \\

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