Parables are described as a short story that is intended to deliver a moral lesson or message for the audience. These types of narratives are usually simple, brief, and straightforward narratives with a clear lesson to be understood by the readers. Parables employ human characters to depict the daily life situations contrary to fables which involve animals or creatures, etc. Such narratives are quite fascinating that keeps the interest of the readers intact. Thus, the statement that best describes a parable apart from the other features and as per the given options would be '<em><u>a story that contains a moral.'</u></em>
The color black in The Scarlet Letter symbolizes sin and evil. He is burdened by "the black secret of his soul". Dimmesdale is not able to have his sin known to the world like Hester is.
Hamlet felt a responsibility to avenge his fathers death as he finds out that his Uncle Claudius murdered him. On top of that, his mother has married Claudius. This brings much conflict.