Answer:
Two
Explanation:
Consider the sequence ATGACATGCAATTGA.
Originally, there are 5 codons, translating to a minimum of 5 amino acids: ATG CAT GTC AAT TGA.
A base was inserted after the first G and the third T was deleted, the sequence become (assuming A is the inserted base);
ATG <em>ACA TGC</em> AAT TGA
<em>Only the second and the the third codon are changed and hence, their respective amino acid.</em>
Answer:
They help equally devide the cell.
Explanation:
Spindle fibers form a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell. The spindle is necessary to equally divide the chromosomes in a parental cell into two daughter cells during both types of nuclear division: mitosis and meiosis. During mitosis, the spindle fibers are called the mitotic spindle.
SOURCE: Nature.com
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Modern day whale species, have very small pelvic bones in comparison to their body size, and also they are useless. This is because this bones in the whale body are remnants from the time when their ancestors were land dwelling creatures, thus they had legs as the typical land mammal has. But during their evolution, as their ancestors were starting to adapt more to the water, the legs started to disappear, but the bones inside of the body remained, even though they were of not use. Even though millions of years had passed since this bone is useless, it still exists, and the reason for that is that there hasn't been any evolutionary pressure for it to not exist, since it is not causing any disadvantage into the movement and lifestyle of the whales.
Mid ocean ridges occur where two tectonic plates diverge or move away from each other. This separation occurs under the ocean.The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is such an example and is where the North and South American plates pull away from the Eurasian and African plates. Mid ocean ridges are usually a combination of divergent and transform plate boundaries. At transform boundaries plates slide past each other in opposite directions.
