Answer:
D. Increased capillary filtration pressure
Explanation:
An increased capillary filtration pressure causes an increase in vascular volume and edema. Edema is the excess accumulation of fluids within the tissues in a body. Obstruction of lymph flow, Increased capillary permeability , decreased capillary colloidal osmotic pressure, increased capillary filtration pressure do not always cause an increase in vascular volume and edema
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<span>Zika virus is a member of the Flaviviridae family and is transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. It is related to other pathogenic vector borne flaviviruses including dengue, West-Nile and Japanese encephalitis viruses but produces a comparatively mild disease in humans. Since 2007 Zika virus has caused several outbreaks in the Pacific, and since 2015 it further spread in the Americas. These were the first documented transmissions outside of its traditional endemic areas in Africa and Asia. Zika virus is considered an emerging infectious disease with the potential to spread to new areas where the Aedes mosquito vector is present. There is no evidence of transmission Zika virus in Europe to date </span>
Answer is C. By exposure to mucous membranes of an infected person
Blood borne pathogens are microorganisms which are transmitted through the blood. Blood borne infections can be transmitted in the blood or body fluid such as saliva, mucus that can be mixed with blood and cause diseases like Hepatitis B and HIV (Human immuno deficiency virus). The most common method of transmission of pathogen through blood of an infected person when enters in the body of a healthy person through open wound.
