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artcher [175]
3 years ago
8

Each day, a computer company produces 20 more laptops computers than desktop computers. On a certain day, 5% of the laptop compu

ters and 7% of the desktop computers were found to be defective. If the total number of desktop and laptop computers that were found to be defective that day was 16, how many laptop computers did the computer company make that day?
Mathematics
2 answers:
Nezavi [6.7K]3 years ago
7 0
Let x be the no. of<span> laptop computers make that day
</span><span>20 more laptops computers than desktop computers
so no. of desktop computers = x-20

</span><span>5% of the laptop computers and 7% of the desktop computers
</span>= 0.05x + 0.07(x-20)
= 0.05x + 0.07x - 1.4
= 0.12x - 1.4
which equal to 16
so 0.12x-1.4 = 16
0.12x = 17.4
x=145
so the company builds 145 laptop computers that day

stich3 [128]3 years ago
7 0

l: laptop, d: desktop

d = l-20

(5l + 7d)/100 = 16

5l + 7l - 140 = 1600

12l = 1740

l = 145


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What conclusions can be made about the amount of money in each account if f represents Molly's account and g represents her brot
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Answer:

(b) is true

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Molly

a = 500 --- starting balance

m = 10 --- monthly rate

Her brother

a = 100 ---- starting balance

r = 10\% --- annual rate

Required

Determine which option is true

First, we calculate her brother's function.

The function is an exponential function calculated as:

y = ab^x

Where b = 1 + r

So, we have:

y = ab^x

y = 100 *(1 + 10\%) ^x

y = 100 *(1 + 0.10) ^x

y = 100 *(1.10) ^x

Hence:

g(x) = 100 *(1.10) ^x

Next, we calculate Molly's function (a linear function)

The monthly function is:

y = mx + a

So, we have:

y = 10x + 500

Annually, the function will be:

y = 10x*12 + 500

y = 120x + 500

So, we have:

f(x) = 120x + 500

At this point, we have:

f(x) = 120x + 500 ---- Molly

g(x) = 100 *(1.10) ^x ---- Her brother

<u>Next, we test each option</u>

(a): Molly's account will have a faster rate of change over [32,40]

We calculated Molly's function to be:

y = 120x + 500

The slope of a linear function with the form: y = mx + b is m

By comparison:

m = 120

Since Molly's account is a linear function, the rate of change over any interval will always be the same; i.e.

m = 120

For his brother:

Rate of change is calculated using:

m = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a}

m = \frac{g(40) - g(32)}{40 - 32}

m = \frac{g(40) - g(32)}{8}

Calculate g(40) and g(32)

g(x) = 100 *(1.10) ^x

g(40) = 100 * 1.10^{40} =4526

g(32) = 100 * 1.10^{32} = 2111

So, we have:

m = \frac{4526 - 2111}{8}

m = \frac{2415}{8}

m = 302

By comparison: 302 > 120

Hence, her brother's account has a faster rate over [32,40]

(a) is false

(b): Molly's account will have a slower rate of change over [24,30]

m = 120 --- Molly's rate of change

For his brother:

m = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a}

m = \frac{g(30) - g(24)}{30 - 24}

m = \frac{g(30) - g(24)}{6}

Calculate g(30) and g(24)

g(x) = 100 *(1.10) ^x

g(40) = 100 * 1.10^{30} =1745

g(32) = 100 * 1.10^{24} = 985

So, we have:

m = \frac{g(30) - g(24)}{6}

m = \frac{1745 - 985}{6}

m = \frac{760}{6}

m = 127

By comparison: 127 > 120

Hence, Molly's account has a slower rate over [24,30]

(b) is false

(c): Molly's account will have a slower rate of change over [0,4]

m = 120 --- Molly's rate of change

For his brother:

m = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a}

m = \frac{g(4) - g(0)}{4 - 0}

m = \frac{g(4) - g(0)}{4}

Calculate g(4) and g(0)

g(x) = 100 *(1.10) ^x

g(4) = 100 * 1.10^4 =146

g(0) = 100 * 1.10^{0} = 100

So, we have:

m = \frac{g(4) - g(0)}{4}

m = \frac{146 - 100}{4}

m = \frac{46}{4}

m = 11.5

By comparison: 120>11.5

Hence, Molly's account has a faster rate over [0,4]

(c) is false

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