Answer:
I think it is the last one (establishment of the supreme court) because the stuff that the paragraph said was relating to how the king could make his own laws to stay in power, so they needed a thing to prevent that in America.
1066 until his death in 1087
Finally, in 1939, President Franklin Roosevelt decreed that the holiday should always be celebrated on the fourth Thursday of the month.
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Explanation:
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In the year 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt has moved the Thanksgiving holiday by one week before than regular schedule, thinking that by rescheduling the holiday it would help increase the retail sales during one of the final years of the Great Depression.
He felt that last Thursday in November fell on the last day of the month which would make no time for Christmas shopping season and it might diminish the economic revival.
So, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued a Presidential Proclamation moving Thanksgiving to the second to last Thursday of November which has led to much confusion and disapproval, causing some to ridicule the holiday as Franksgiving.
"The Marbury v. Madison decision allowed the courts to strike down laws that were unconstitutional." changed the balance of power in American government during Jefferson's presidency, So, option (d) is suitable.
<h3>Give a brief account on Marbury v. Madison.</h3>
American courts have the authority to invalidate laws and statutes that they judge to be in violation of the U.S. Constitution according to the precedent-setting Marbury v. Madison case from the U.S. Supreme Court, which established the notion of judicial review in the country. Marbury, which was decided in 1803, is thought to be the single most significant case in American constitutional law. Defining the line between the executive and judicial branches of the federal government, which are constitutionally separate, was made easier by the Supreme Court's landmark decision, which established that the U.S. Constitution is actual law and not just a statement of political principles and ideals.
Early in 1801, as a result of the political and intellectual conflict between departing President John Adams and new President Thomas Jefferson, the matter was first brought to light. Jefferson had defeated Adams in the 1800 U.S. presidential election. Adams appointed a number of Federalist Party members to new circuit judge and justice of the peace positions in March 1801, just two days before his presidency came to an end, in an effort to annoy Jefferson and his supporters in the Democratic-Republican Party.
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