Initiative vs. guilt. stage do children begin making plans and showing inventiveness in their behaviors.
What is initiative vs guilt stage?
Initiative versus guilt is the third stage of Erik Erik son's theory of psycho social development. During the initiative versus guilt stage, children assert themselves more frequently through directing play and other social interaction. These are particularly lively, rapid-developing years in a child's life.
What is Initiative According to Erikson's theory?
Psychologist Erik Erikson argues that children in early childhood go through a stage of “initiative vs. guilt”. If the child is placed in an environment where he/she can explore, make decisions, and initiate activities, they have achieved initiative
Learn more about Erikson theory:
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That would be because cognitive development includes all the <span>systematic changes in our thought processes across the life span we all have.Being able to decipher false info to true info, etc.</span>
Answer:
d) selection-maturation effect.
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that this could also equally reflect the selection-maturation effect. This term refers to a differential rate of normal growth that occurs between pre-test and pos-tests. Such as is the case in this scenario since the scores have increased drastically between these two stages of the testing period.
This effect is called proactive interference.
Proactive interference (PI) is a type of explanation for why we forget or cannot recall information. The PI effect means that forgetting occurs because old memories interfere with our ability to form memories. An example of the PI effect is when you try to learn or memorize a new phone number, however, phone numbers that already exist in your memory interfere with your learning of the new phone number.