Answer:
S phase of the cell cycle
Explanation:
During Mitosis, DNA is replicated during the S phase (Synthesis phase) of Interphase.
This is a process called transcription and translation.
Information to synthesize a particular protein is found in DNA in the cell nucleus. This information is copied (transcribed) onto messenger RNA or mRNA in short. The copying process is called transcription.
mRNA then leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where it attaches to a ribosome. Transfer RNA or tRNA then begins to read (translate) the information on the attached mRNA. This is the process of translation.
tRNA then fetches amino acids that correspond to this information and brings them to the ribosome where they are linked together into a chain. This chain of amino acids is the primary structure of the protein.
Answer: Option A.
Explanation: The correct answer to the question is option A, because not all proteins are made up of some combination of 20 essential amino acids.
the answer is D) natural selection
The correct sequence of these events (origin of mitochondria, origin of multicellular eukaryotes, origin of chloroplasts, origin of cyanobacteria, origin of fungal-plant symbioses), from earliest to most recent, in the evolution of life on earth is 4, 3, 1, 2, 5.
The transition to eukaryotic cells seems to have taken place in the Proterozoic Era, around 1.2 to 1.5 billion years ago. Nevertheless, the latest genetic studies propose the divergence of eukaryotes from prokaryotes nearer to 2 billion years ago.
Margulis suggested the mechanism of endosymbiosis, to describe the origin of mitochondria as well as chloroplasts from persistent living prokaryotes. In accordance with this idea, a bigger prokaryote engulfed or enveloped a smaller prokaryote around 1.5 billion to 700 million years ago.
To learn more about endosymbiosis here
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