Answer:
1. Atmosphere and ecosystem
2. Carbon/CO2 is absorbed by the plants and then released as oxygen.
3. Carbon is used in the cellular respiration process to make ATP.
4. Decomposers break down dead material and release CO2 in that process into the atmosphere for plants to use that carbon for photosynthesis again.
Answer:
The correct answer is option 3. "secondary structure".
Explanation:
The secondary structure of polypeptide and proteins refers to the second order of folding, including common structures such as beta sheets, alpha helix, as well as turns and loops. The hydrogen bonds between the oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the peptide bonds are crucial to secondary structures, as these hydrogen bonds form and stabilize the aforementioned common structures.
Answer: Progressives introduced reforms to address the ills of industrial capitalism. Their efforts led to anti-trust law suits (e.g., Northern
Explanation: