Answer:
Selective perception
Explanation:
Selective perception as the name indicated to perceive the selected things and ignore others. In other words, we can say that a person perceives those things that he wanted or desire to perceive things. On the other hand, the person ignores those things that undesirable for him.
<u>Many factors influence a person's selective perception.
</u>
- Previous experience
- Motivation
- Emotions
There are of two types of selective perception such as
- Selective perception defense
- Selective perception vigilance.
Thus in the above statement, Bernard Madoff got away with his Ponzi scheme and the investor used selective perception for him.
Answer:
The recency effect
Explanation:
Recency effect: In social psychology, the recency effect is defined as the process of sequence related to presentation effect that arises because an individual's tendency to remember information that is being presented more recently in a better way instead of the information being present earlier and therefore it gains more weight while making a judgment.
The recency effect has been widely used in the researches related to impression formation.
In the question above, the given phenomenon is referred to as the recency effect.
He believed in heliocentialism, or that the Earth was the center of the universe.