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deff fn [24]
3 years ago
7

Blood in the urine can be a sign of kidney damage. Why is blood not usually found in the urine of a healthy person?

Medicine
1 answer:
Gala2k [10]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

The reason for the fact that the blood is usually not found in the urine of a healthy person is:

Kidneys are located in back just below the lowest rib. Each kidney is about 4.5 inches long and weighs about 5 ounces. Each kidney contains about a million functional units called nephrons.

<u>Every nephron consists of glomerulus and tubule. Each glomerulus unit functions as tiny filter. Blood in the body passes through these glomerulus, that retains the blood cells and large biomolecules like proteins in circulation while allowing fluid and some small molecules to pass through to tubule. </u>

<u>As the fluid flows through tubules, much of the volume of the liquid is absorbed back in bloodstream. The tubules then join to form collecting system of each kidney. By this point, the concentrated fluid has all characteristics of the urine.</u>

If blood occur in the urine, that means the nephrons cannot function properly which can lead to kidney damage.

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In severe conditions, it may even lead to the death of the patient. In mild conditions, it exhibits symptoms such as ringing ears, vomiting, and nausea.

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There is no specific treatment for salicylism. Substances such as activated charcoal and potassium chloride are used as an antidote. In extreme conditions, hemodialysis is also done to remove the toxic substances from the blood.

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Which treatment is WRONG when there is severe toxicity of digoxin?
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Answer:

The correct answer is option D. give furosemide.

Explanation:

Digoxin is a drug that uses in the cardiovascular condition. It inhibits the Na-K ATPase enzyme, which functions to maintain the intracellular environment by regulating the entry and exit of sodium and potassium.  

Digoxin toxicity may occur due to the low level of potassium (inside the cell)due to the inhibitaion of the sodium-potassium pump.  Furosemide is a diuretic drug that decreases salt concentration (such as ions) in the body by increasing urine output. and causes a low level of potassium in the body

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amount of weight lifted.

Explanation:

Resistance training intensity is usually measured by the amount of weight lifted.

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An adolescent has been diagnosed with osteochondrosis. How does the healthcare professional describe the pathophysiology to the
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b. phenotypic variation of a trait in a particular population.

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Heritability describes a statistical measure that indicates variation in phenotypes (traits present) in a particular population.

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