Vaccines are the most efficacious means of minimizing the impact of infectious diseases on the human population. The challenges and importance of making vaccines that will meet FDA approval have never been greater. Genomics has the potential to improve the process of vaccine development substantially. Genome sequencing can help to identify genetic patterns related to the virulence of a disease, as well as genetic factors that contribute to immunity or successful vaccine response. All this information could lead to vaccines with better and more specific targets that elicit more successful protective immune responses. Comparing the genome sequences of viruses that cause infection with those that do not may provide additional insights. In turn, genome manipulation can facilitate derivation of attenuated strains or other vehicles for delivery of the desired antigens to stimulate immune response. On the other end of the spectrum, analysis of host diversity can reveal effective immune responses and possibly the genetic basis for inappropriate response. The recent progress in definition of the innate immune system, necessary for acquired response, should facilitate the definition of this host diversity.
Answer:
a. twisted chain
b. bacteria cells that are joined in pairs
c. A group of bacteria that cause a multitude of diseases
d. "groups of four"
e. A genus of bacteria found in various organic fluids
Explanation:
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Hi! Okay I’m going to be answering this from experience. an Appendicitis attack would be extreme lower right quadrant pain, fever, vomiting, and tenderness in the area. that would need to be addressed immediately otherwise you will die. Now a cyst on your ovary can be one, just a cyst, or two, PCOS (poly cystic ovary syndrome). Both a singular cyst and PCOS can be treated with birth control options, so i don’t think that’s the causing factor. Both can cause painful ovulation, lower pelvic / back pain, irregular periods, and excessive hairiness. One cyst would usually go away in a couple months, where PCOS does not
