The statement 'artificial selection decreases the rate of natural selection and change within a population' describes how artificial selection can decrease a population's biodiversity. It is a human-driven process.
<h3>Artificial selection</h3>
Artificial selection refers to the human-driven process by which different organisms (either plants or animals) are selected in order to combine desired features in offspring.
In artificial selection, organisms are mated (crossed) in order to select the progeny having desired phenotypic traits.
This process (artificial selection) leads to a decrease in natural genetic variation (biodiversity), which may have negative consequences in the successive rounds of selection.
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The form of animal behavior that this prairie dog on guard duty exhibits is altruistic behavior.
This means that the dog isn't only thinking about itself, but rather about the others as well. Since it escaped danger, it alarmed other dogs as well, so that they could also be safe and not injured by the golden eagle. It seems that not only humans, but also animals are capable of showing such a behavior.
Answer:
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Explanation: