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AfilCa [17]
3 years ago
8

Igneous rocks form when minerals crystallize from cooling magma or lava. The more slowly the magma or lava cools, the larger the

crystals are able to grow.
The images below show two different igneous rocks. Examine the images, and then answer the question that follows.
Assuming that these images are shown at the same scale, which of the following can be concluded based on the information above?
A.
Rock X formed from magma; rock Y formed from lava.
B.
Rock Y cooled more slowly than rock X.
C.
Both rocks cooled at the same rate.
D.
Rock X cooled more slowly than rock Y.

Chemistry
1 answer:
8_murik_8 [283]3 years ago
3 0

B.  Rock Y cooled more slowly than rock X.

Explanation:

Rock Y and X can be likened to rhyolite and granite. They are both igneous rocks that forms from the cooling and solidification of magma.

  • Rock Y is coarse grained while rock X is fine grained.
  • Rock X is a volcanic rock, rhyolite . It is made up of the same composition with granite but it forms but it forms from magma that cools rapidly on the earth crust. This does not allow for crystals to grow and form into bigger sizes. This is why the grains are fine.
  • Rock Y is coarse grained, it forms deep within the crust and the crystals have time to form and develop. It can be likened to granite.

Learn more:

volcanic eruptions brainly.com/question/5055821

#learnwithBrainly

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How many moles of C2H2 are needed to react completely with 84.0 mol O2?
Mama L [17]
The reaction between C2H2 and O2 is as follows:
2C2H2 + 5O2 = 4CO2 + 2H2O

After balancing the equation, the reaction ratio between C2H2 and O2 is 2:5.

The moles of O2 in this reaction is 84.0 mol. According to the above ratio, the moles of C2H2 needed to react completely with the O2 is 84.0mole *2/5 = 33.6 mole.
6 0
3 years ago
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The energy stored in molecular bonds is called _____.
makvit [3.9K]
Correct answer is chemical energy.

Reason:

For the chemical reactions to occur, energy is to be supplied for breaking and reorganization of bonds. This energy can be in form of heat, light, etc. Since, breaking of bonds results in chemical reactions to occur, t<span>he energy stored in molecular bonds is called Chemical energy.</span>
8 0
4 years ago
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1 C8H10(l) +21/2O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 5H2O(g), Hcomb= ? Hf for C8H10(l) = +49.0kJ/mol C8H10(l) Use the balanced combustion reaction
nikklg [1K]

Answer:

H_{comb}=-4406kJ/mol

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the enthalpy of combustion is understood as the energy released when one mole of fuel, in this case octene, is burned in the presence of oxygen and is computed with the enthalpies of formation of the fuel, carbon dioxide and water as shown below (oxygen is circumvented as it is a pure element):

H_{comb}=8*\Delta _fH_{CO_2}+5\Delta _fH_{H_2O}-\Delta _fH_{C_8H_{10}}

Thus, since we already know the enthalpy of combustion of the fuel, for carbon and water we have -393.5 and -241.8 kJ/mol respectively, thereby, the enthalpy of combustion turns out:

H_{comb}=8*(-393.5kJ/mol)+5(-241.8kJ/mol)-49.0kJ/mol\\\\H_{comb}=-4406kJ/mol

Best regards.

4 0
4 years ago
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maks197457 [2]

Answer:

they're losing electrolytes

Explanation:

When athletes sweat, they're losing electrolytes primarily in the form of sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-), so when you start to replace lost fluids, ahtletes should replace the electrolytes as well. Potassium (K+), Magnesium (Mg2+) and Calcium (Ca2+) are electrolytes also lost through sweating.

7 0
3 years ago
Why are salt and sugar both able to dissolve in water, even though the solutes have different types of chemical bonding?
Serjik [45]

Answer:Water is polar molecule, ionic compound dissolves in it as like dissolves like.

there is ionic interaction between a salt and water

Sugar has hydroxyl group in it. These hydroxyl group are able to form hydrogen bond with water molecule.

[Hydrogen bond : the interaction between a hydrogen, bonded with a highly electro-negative element (F,O,N) and other highly electro-negative element (F,O,N)]

Thus due to hydrogen bond sugar is soluble in water.

Explanation:The water molecules, , are polar, with positive partial charges on the hydrogen and a negative partial charge on the oxygen. This makes it possible to interact with ionic compounds such as salt (NaCl). This interaction occurs through the partially positive and negative ends of the water, so that the positive charges attract the negative ones. The NaCl salt in water dissociates (separates) into  and  ions. ions are surrounded by negative partial charges of water oxygen, while  ions are surrounded by hydrogen ends with positive partial charge. In this way the salt is dissolved in water.

Sugar is a molecular compound formed by covalent bonds. In a polar covalent bond, electrons are shared unevenly. This creates a slightly negatively charged end and a slightly positively charged end. This is what happens with sugar. These extremes are those that interact with the positive and negative extremes of water, mentioned previously. Then it is possible to say that sugar dissolves in water because both substances are polar substances.

In short, water dissolves most of the substances that are polar or ionic, as in the case of sugar and salt.

6 0
3 years ago
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