A vaccine is a preparation of one or more microbial antigens to induce protective immunity in potential hosts.
Vaccines are the anti-microbial agents administered to provide immunity against specific diseases. There can be a wide variety of vaccines, like: live attenuated vaccine, vaccine with killed or inactivated microbes, vaccine containing the sub-parts of the microbes, etc.
Immunity is the body's ability fight against a disease. The immunity is build when a body gets attacked by pathogen. Various immune cells like neutrophils, MHCs, dendritic cells, B and T cells, etc. are involved in building and strengthening the immunity of any person.
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Diploid. There has to be 2 existing cells already, in order for it to split into 4
The barnacles are only able to attach them selfs to surfaces in the water. Since the surface is limited, barnacles are attaching themselves to the other barnacles, crowding the rock. The muscles were not able to grow or attach themselves off the surface of the rock. Same thing with the mussels that are growing on the rock. So not only barnacles are crowding the rock, but Mussels as well are crowding the rock.
Answer:
The protein covering of a virus is called a capsid.
Answer:
The correct option is B. Activation energy
Explanation:
The activation energy is usually used to designate the minimum energy necessary for a given chemical reaction to occur, that is, the basic requirement for the reaction to proceed.
For a reaction to occur between two molecules, they must collide in the correct orientation and have a minimum amount of energy. As the molecules approach, their electron clouds are rejected. This requires energy (activation energy) and comes from the heat of the system, that, is, from translational, vibrational energy, etc of each molecule. If the energy is sufficient, the repulsion is overcome and the molecules are close enough for a rearrangement of the bonds of the molecules.
The concept of Activation energy was introduced by Arrhenius in 1889. Arrhenius suggested that molecules must prossess a minimum amount of energy to react. That energy comes from the kinetic energy of the clliding molecules. Kinetic energy serves to cause reactions, but if the molecules move very slowly, the molecules will only bounce when they collide with other molecules and the reaction does not happen. In order for the molecules to react, they must have a total kinetic energy that is equal to or greater than a certain minimum value of energy called activation energy.
