Passive membrane processes are those that do not require energy and move substances down a concentration gradient; namely, these are diffusion, facilitated diffusion and osmosis.
The question doesn't have choices. It would be better to have one.
Answer:
The correct answer is d. eukaryotes almost always produce polycistronic mRNA
Explanation:
In eukaryotes one transcription unit contains the information of only one gene which codes for only one protein or polypeptide therefore eukaryotic mRNA is called monocistronic mRNA.
In prokaryotes transription unit contains set of genes adjacent to each other which are transcribed together and codes for multiple proteins. So prokaryotic mRNA is called polycistronic mRNA.
Almost all messenger RNA present in eukaryotes are monocistronic mRNA because eukaryotes are more complex than prokaryotes and require modification at many stages which is easily possible with monocistronic mRNA.
Phospholipids consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group that is modified by an alcohol. The phosphate group is the negatively-charged polar head, which is hydrophilic. The fatty acid chains are the uncharged, nonpolar tails, which are hydrophobic.
Answer:
years
Explanation:
Given-
Half life of C years
As we know -
Where
Mass of radioactive carbon after a time period "t"
initial mass of radioactive carbon
radioactive decay constant
time
First we will find the value of "k"
On solving, we get -
Now, when mass of 14C becomes % of the plant material on earth today, then its age would be
years