Answer:
True
Explanation:
Collateral is an asset used as a guarantee or security for the payment of a loan. It assures the lender that a borrower will pay back the loan.
If an entrepreneur applies for a business loan, the bank will most likely demand collateral. The entrepreneur will need to offer an asset, either property or motor vehicle, that will act as a guarantee for the loan. Should the entrepreneur fail in repayment, the bank can sell the asset to recover their money.
Few, if any, will lend anyone money based on a business idea alone. Many banks will demand a business proposal to be backed with some guarantee to secure funding.
It should be noted that the inefficient allocation if resources is market failure.
<h3>What is market failure? </h3>
It should be noted that market failure simply means the inefficient distribution of goods and services.
Market failure is the the inability of a market to bring about the allocation of resources that best satisfies the wants of society.
Learn more about market failure on:
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Answer: Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
The economic efficiency is achieved at a point where demand curve and supply curve intersects each other. This point is known as market equilibrium. The area under the demand curve and above the equilibrium price level is known as consumer surplus.
The area above the supply curve and under the equilibrium price level is known as producer surplus.
Hence, the combine area of consumer surplus and producer surplus have to maximized to have a economic efficiency in an economy.