Edwin Hubble's observation of galaxies revealed that the light received from them were red-shifted, indicating that they are moving away from us. And the seemingly farther away a galaxy was, the greater its red-shift. This can only be explained if a all the galaxies were expanding outward. Determining the exact distances to the other galaxies was a problem, however, until the Hubble space telescope. It had high enough resolution to identify Cepheid variable stars in other galaxies, and accurately determine their distance, and therefore the expansion rate of the universe. Hope this helps!!
Answer:
Earth's interior is cooling down year by year making the way to space. So we could imagine how hot it was in compare to today's earth interior.
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Answer:
The similarity they have is that they both produce two identical cells to each other and to the mother cell, but the mechanism is totally different as binary fission takes place in prokaryotic cells while mitosis takes place in eukaryotic ones.
Answer:
In many cases, cloning involves inserting the gene into a piece of circular DNA called a plasmid, which can be copied in bacteria. ... If two DNA molecules have matching ends, they can be joined by the enzyme DNA ligase. DNA ligase seals the gap between the molecules, forming a single piece of DNA.
Answer:
Organisms have different proportions of bases in the DNA.
Explanation:
Option B is correct because different organisms have different proportions of bases in their DNA. This makes each species unique. This means that it is not possible for multiple species of have similar proportion of DNA bases.
Other options are incorrect because of following reasons:
1. All the genetic information cannot be universal among all organisms. Different species performs different functions and the genetic information differs accordingly.
2. All animals cannot have similar amount of bases in their DNA. Different animals have different bases.
3. The given table doesn't say that plants are least related. In fact, all organisms differs in terms of DNA bases proportion.