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marysya [2.9K]
2 years ago
8

A team of scientists conducted a study of grassland ecosystem and estimated the total energy at each trophic level. Their data i

s shown below Explain the relationship between trophic levels and energy. Be sure to include The roles of the organisms found at the different trophic levels How each trophic level obtains energy? Why the available energy changes at each level?
Biology
1 answer:
maria [59]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

In grassland ecosystem, first trophic level is the producer. Producers are the organisms which makes their own food, here the producer are grasses. The second trohic level contain herbivores which feed on these grasses. These herbivores are eaten by secondary consumers which belongs to third trophic level and secondary consumers are then eaten by tertiary consumer.

The population of producers are very high so it is placed at the base while tertiary consumer are placed on the top due to low population.

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3 years ago
REAL ANSWERS PLEASE !
Ann [662]

Answer:

It was an experiment to prove that DNA was made of genes. They discovered that protein was NOT genetic material.

Explanation:

"In their experiments, Hershey and Chase analyzed what happened when phages infect bacteria... They found that <em>when phages infect a host bacterium, the phages first attach themselves to the outside of the bacterium. Then, a piece of the phage enters the bacterium and subsequently replicates itself inside the cell. After many replications, the phage causes the bacterium to lyse, or burst, thereby killing the host bacteria.</em> Scientists classified the replicating piece as genetic material. Scientists also found that phages contained two classes of biological molecules: DNA and protein.

Hershey and Chase utilized a technique called radioactive isotope labeling. Chemical elements can exist in different structural forms called isotopes. Isotopes of the same element are nearly identical, but scientists can distinguish between them by experimental means. One way to differentiate between chemical elements with different isotopes is by analyzing their radiation. Some isotopes are less stable than others and give off radioactive signals that scientists can detect. Hershey and Chase marked phages by incorporating radioactive isotopes of phosphorus and sulfur in those phages. They allowed some phages to replicate by infecting bacteria, specifically Escherichia coli, or E. Coli, that scientists had grown in radioactive sulfur. The researchers let other phages infect and replicate in E. Coli that scientists had grown in radioactive phosphorus. DNA contains phosphorus, but not sulfur, whereas protein contains sulfur, but not phosphorus. Therefore, when Hershey and Chase marked phages with radioactive isotopes of those elements, they placed separate, distinguishable tags on the protein and DNA parts of the phages."

cited:

https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/hershey-chase-experiments-1952-alfred-hershey-and-martha-chase

3 0
3 years ago
60 PTS!! free tutoring:
jenyasd209 [6]
Thanks for the points bb
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