Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate = 
= 
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
Answer:
Leading is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Leading is a process of influencing, directing and guiding a people of an organization to show them a direction.
Leading is the function that is carried out in the management process to motivate the employees to reach the organizational objectives.
Thus leading create a positive attitude among the people working in the organization.
Answer: Immediately seek injunctive relief.
Explanation:
An injunctive relief is an order by the court stopping an action from taking place. From the question, we are told that Sam has contracted with Dave to buy Dave's racing bike, with payment and delivery of the bicycle to be made 10 days after the contract was made.
We are further told that three days later Sam hears that Dave is going to sell the bike to Gene in three days at a higher price. If Sam really wants the bike, he should seek injunctive relief. By doing so, the court will stop Dave from selling the bike to Gene.
Answer: $20,455.66
Explanation:
These are fixed payments per year so it is an annuity.
The present value annuity factor for a discount rate of 10% and 6 years duration is 4.3553.
The present value of the investment is therefore;
= 65,000 * 4.3553
= $283,094.50
The special payment in 2 years from today will be;
Special payment = future value of difference between investment amount and investment present value
= (300,000 - 283,094.50) * ( 1 + 10%)^2
= $20,455.66
Answer:
D. goods but not services; any other country; the United States
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