The supreme court decision under John Marshall leadership have extended federal powers, but not too much in the sense of destroying the federalist idea that brought the United States together. Marshall was guided by a strong commitment to judicial power and by a belief in the supremacy of national over state legislatures. His judicial vision was very much in keeping with the Federalist political program in line with the constitution.
It can be argued that someone not elected should not have power to shape government and law through the Expansion of the Judiciary in 1801, but the Marshall Court, and this decision in particular, established the principle of "judicial review" whereby Congressional laws and executive actions may be judged by the Supreme Court to be within the bounds of the Constitution.
It is definitely not appropriate that a political party ideology is implemented through the judiciary, however, In keeping with John Marshall's Federalist views, they generally favored strong government action and especially supported the supremacy of the federal government over state authorities as long as it was constitutional.
Answer:
The 2010 Census reported 308.7 million people in the United States, a 9.7 percent increase from the Census 2000 population of 281.4 million.
Explanation:
Question 4: 1920s politics:
Democrats support more government involvement and liberal ideas; Republicans support shift of less government control and more conservative values. During this time many "conservative democrats" and "liberal republicans" shift parties.
<em>During the preceding Progressive Era (1890-1920), both parties tended to favor progressive ideas. But in the 1920s, with Republican presidencies of Harding, Coolidge, and the first year of Hoover's term in office, Republicans became less progressive and more pro-business in their policies. (The question asked about the 1920s, so the stock market crash that began on October 24, 1929 would be after the time period the question is asking about.)</em>
Question 5: Interest groups aim to help shape public policy, also known as government policy
.
<em>Interest groups will use a variety of means in their efforts to shape public policy. They use publicity (advertising, mass mailings, etc), litigation in the courts, protests to raise awareness regarding issues, campaign contributions and endorsements of their preferred candidates, lobbying in Washington to influence elected officials, etc.</em>
Question 6: The press is considered the "gate keeper" when it comes to the news.
<em>The media (the press) is seen serving as "gate keeper" because leading media outlets decide what subjects become national political issues and for how long, based on the coverage and attention they give to those issues. in today's political marketplace, competing media outlets have developed, some favoring a more conservative view and others more liberal. All sorts of independent sources exist now too, in the form of blogs and Internet postings by private users. So the role of the established media as "gate keeper" has been undergoing challenges.</em>
Explanation:
Rousseau view:State must ensure freedom and liberty of individuals.
Hobbes: Supports absolute sovereign without giving any value to individuals.
Locke:Supports individual than the State or govt
Average cost or unit cost
Unit cost is the amount of money that is incurred before a unit of product can be produced. It is calculated through dividing the total cost of production by the total number of units that are produced
