Answer:
65
Step-by-step explanation:
arc TS = 360 - 90 - 150
Arc TS = 120
The central angle is also 120
x is 1/2 of the central angle
x = 1/2 * 120
x = 60
6.5% tax because the difference is $1.43
22 x 0.65 = $1.43
Octagon, stop sign.
Eight isoscles triangles. It looks like we're told the side is 9.9 and the height to the side (also called the apothem) is 12.
So each isosceles triangle has area (1/2)(9.9)(12) and we have eight of them,
area = 8(1/2)(9.9)(12) = 475.2
Answer: 475.2
Usually we wouldn't be told 9.9 -- this is the baby version. We know each of those isoscles triangles has unique angle 360/8=45 degrees, so the apothem and half the side of the octagon are a right triangle with acute angle 22.5 degrees.
The area of the right triangle with long leg 12, short leg x,
tan 22.5 = x/12 or
x = 12 tan 22.5
Twice that is what we're told is 9.9; let's check:
2x = 24 tan 22.5 = 9.941125496954282
The area of the little right triangle is
(1/2) 12 × 12 tan 22.5
and there are 16 of these
16 (1/2) 12 × 12 tan 22.5 ≈ 477.174
The graph in the bottom left is correct
We have to present the number 41 as the sum of two squares of consecutive positive integers.
1² = 1
2² = 4
3² = 9
4² = 16
5² = 25
16 + 25 = 41
<h3>Answer: 4 and 5</h3>
Other method:
n, n + 1 - two consecutive positive integers
The equation:
n² + (n + 1)² = 41 <em>use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²</em>
n² + n² + 2(n)(1) + 1² = 41
2n² + 2n + 1 = 41 <em>subtract 41 from both sides</em>
2n² + 2n - 40 = 0 <em>divide both sides by 2</em>
n² + n - 20 = 0
n² + 5n - 4n - 20= 0
n(n + 5) - 4(n + 5) = 0
(n + 5)(n - 4) = 0 ↔ n + 5 = 0 ∨ n - 4 =0
n = -5 < 0 ∨ n = 4 >0
n = 4
n + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5
<h3>Answer: 4 and 5.</h3>