Answer: d. a misrepresentation of a fact knowing it is falso
Explanation:
Reliance that gives rise to liability for fraud requires intentional misrepresentation, that is a misrepresentation of a fact knowing that it is false. If Ness, the broker intentionally misled Ollie and advised Ollie to buy Penny stock shares based on Ness's that the stock price will rise Ness will be charged with fraud.
The Herfindahl index equals sum of the squared percentage market shares of all firms in an industry.
<h3>What is Herfindahl index?</h3>
The Herfindahl Index can be regarded as the common measure of market concentration which is used in measuring the market in term of the competition.
In calculating this Herfindahl Index, we can determine the pre- and post-M&A and equals sum of the squared percentage market shares .
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Answer:
E. The quantity of beef supplied decreases and the supply of beef is unchanged.
Explanation:
In the market for beef, the price of a pound of beef falls. The effect is "the quantity of beef supplied decreases and the supply of beef is <u>unchanged</u>. The reason is that any price change of the product will not shift the demand or supply but changes the quantity supplied.
<span>a contractionary fiscal policy that will shift the aggregate demand curve to the left by an amount equal to the initial change in investment times the spending multiplier.</span>
The term spillover refers to a market exchange that affects a third party who is outside or external to the exchange
