The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options for this question we can say the following.
The nineteenth-century center or artistic capital of romanticism and art was Paris, France.
Romanticism in France was in clear opposition to Classicism. Romanticism lacked the rigidity that characterized Classicism. Romantic artistic expression was diverse and had no political agendas. It could be seen in landscape paintings, historical works, and portraits.
Some important authors of the time were Paul de la Roche, Eugene Delacroix, Horace Vernet, Theodore Gericault, and Horace Vernet.
The Madisonian model is a structure of government in which the powers of the government are separated into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
The Wilmot Proviso pointed to trouble ahead in the debate over the expansion of slavery.
In 1846, Congressman David Wilmot of Pennsylvania introduced the proviso as an amendment to an appropriations bill in connection with the peace treaty being negotiated with Mexico. His amendment stipulated that any territory gained from Mexico would be free, not allowing slavery. Wilmot's amendment passed in the House of Representatives, but was unable to get approval in the Senate. The high-intensity debate over slavery and the expansion of slavery was evidenced by how things went with the "Wilmot Proviso."
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Number one:
C. Locke: Two Treatises of Government
Number two:
Magna Carta.
Number three:
D. Articles of Confederation.