Answer:
The null hypothesis is
, in which x is the proportion tested.
The alternative hypothesis is 
Step-by-step explanation:
A recent article in a university newspaper claimed that the proportion of students who commute more than miles to school is no more than x.
This means that at the null hypothesis, we test if the proportion is of at most x, that is:

Suppose that we suspect otherwise and carry out a hypothesis test.
The opposite of at most x is more than x, so the alternative hypothesis is:

Answer to 1: 648
Answer to 2: 175
Nice;-;
does jared need help carrying it
F(x)=-3(x)+4
Therefore this implies that we must put the -4 where we see an X on the equation
F(-4)=-3(-4)+4
=16