Answer: b) this is a private law issue regarding contract law
Explanation: Private law is the law and regulation that is present individuals and has no relation with the government. Contract law states about the law that contains the agreement rules and regulations for binding individual through it.
The situation mentioned in the question about Kate and Micheal states about the problem of private law that is related with contract law. In their situation the private law was made for selling the house of Kate to Micheal.But Kate is refusing to perform transaction process which is raising the issue in the contract law. As per the contract agreement Kate should sell the house to Micheal and by denying to do so , she is creating the issue.
Other options are incorrect because it does not consider government rules so it cannot be a public law.It cannot be substantive law as civil society's regulation and rules are not required in given situation
Criminal law is not related with the situation as crime activity is not involved and tort law is not defined as civil laws are not broken .Thus, the correct option is option(b).
I need to see more to help
There would be no release of organic nitrogen molecules back to their inorganic state. Dead material would accumulate to choke out livable habitat.
<span>Plants fix atmospheric carbon in photosynthesis and some species of bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen so life would continue taking these into the organic cycle but without decomposing fungi & bacteria the cycle would not complete. However the final step of reduction to N2 is only completed by bacteria. In fact bacteria are critical to every step of the nitrogen cycle. </span>
<span>Fungi also decompose dead plants and animals so are detrital feeders putting nitrogen into the nitrogen cycle but not as N2. Fungi cannot reduce N2O to N2. So fungi make N2O as their denitrification product. True denitrification, like nitrogen fixing, does not occur in eukaryotes only bacteria. </span>
Hiii I'm good! Also there is not picture! lol
Answer:
Polybius's concept of the cycle of governments is called anacyclosis. Polybius, in contrast to Aristotle, focuses on the idea of mixed government: the idea that the ideal government is one that blends elements of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy.
Explanation:
please mark this answer as Brainliest
