The answer to question one is raising financial capital is difficult and the owner is personally liable for business debts.
Sole proprietorships have a number of advantages and disadvantages. These are two of the biggest disadvantages.
Question number two can be solved through the process of elimination. The workers and shareholders would not be hiring anyone. This leaves the Presidents and Vice Presidents. The President would normally hire the Vice Presidents, and then the Vice Presidents would hire and supervise the heads of the departments.
Although the grapevine supplements what formal communication does not provide sometimes, and creates a sense of unity among employees, they should be wary due it carries partial information and it's more based on rumors; so it's not always trustworthy, especially when it comes to business, because important decisions depend on reliable sources to ensure favorable outcomes.
Answer:
B.sacrifice consumption goods and services now in order to enjoy more consumption in the future.
Explanation: Tradeoff is a term used in Economics to refer to the sacrifice of a particular quality or goods in order to enjoy the benefits of the use of another.
Tradeoffs are applied in Economic decisions especially in a situation where there are two competing needs, it is applied in order to choose the most urgent and necessary while the other can be considered for a later day or period.
Applying tradeoffs in Economic decisions will lead to an increase of one factor or need which will lead to a decrease in another factor or need.