The answer is poverty. Although, Structural adjustment programs aim to develop countries like the South and Middle America. However, the program only made these countries poorer than they were. These countries made these nations fall under high debt.
The answer is 3)<span> Great Britain did not have the resources to maintain an empire after World War II
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Even though Britain was able to defeat Germany and the Axis powers in Europe, overall the Empire was in socioeconomic shambles.
The war had resulted in the destruction of hundreds of businesses and factories. London itself was bombarded and the many government officials operated from bunkers.
Millions of men had died and there was a lack of resources.
The government could do things, use the remaining reserves to either rebuild Great Britain or maintain the large Empire. At the end it was decided to give away the Empire and work on rebuilding Britain
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Americans had a huge impact on the end of World War I with the entry into the war as the Allies were at a stalemate with the Axis powers because of the usage of trench warfare.
After the war, the peace settlement that took place was one of the worst agreements. America had the Fourteen Points which was an amazing statement of principles for peace.
Only one of those points was ever considered, and that was the creation of the League of Nations which led to the creation of the United Nations after World War II.
France and Britian wanted Germany to suffer for the war, so they denied the fourteen points and signed the treaty that led to the rise of Hitler and the second World War.
The Treaty of Versailles which blamed the whole war on Germany, as well as forcing them to make payments they could not make, taking away many freedoms, and downright punishing the country.
And as we know, when a country is not stable like this... They will choose the loss of freedoms over economic collapse and that is exactly what happened when Hitler came into play and basically saved Germany from an economic collapse while also starting the biggest world war and the Holocaust.
Yup, history can get very interesting.
Hope this helps!
It’s D. It created the first system of irrigation
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