Answer:
3a. As we know and also mention in the question that lipase is an enzyme that digested and break down the fats into fatty acid and it is also known that the action of an enzyme is as follows:
Enzyme + substrate <===> Enzyme-Substrate <====> Enzyme + Product
and here, E+S <----> ES<---->E+P
So, E is Lipase as the enzyme, S is fats, and P is fatty acids
3b. The control group is in this experiment or research is the group in which activity of the lipase is tested with the help of the chemical Orlistat, present in the diet pill as the control group is used to compare the or test the results of the independent variable's response.
3c. The scientist's prediction would be that in the control group fats will not be digested by the lipase into fatty acids and will not lead to any side effects.
The four most abundant elements needed by the human body are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen because these are needed in large amounts to support our cells, these are referred to as bulk elements.
Oxygen is the most essential element required by our body. The body requires oxygen in the form of gas which is inhaled by the air around us. All the cells in a human body require oxygen which is transported by the blood inside.
Cell is the most basic and fundamental unit of life. It can be of two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cell is the primitive one with no true nucleus and eukaryotic cell has a true nucleus and all the cell organelles. Generally eukaryotic cells require abundant amount of oxygen.
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When there is not enough oxygen for cells to use cellular respiration<span />
The answer is D because the layers all the way at the bottom had to be there for other layers to be built on top