In photosynthesis, the movement of protons from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen is proton gradient and is coupled to<u> transfer of </u><u>protons</u>.
Protons are transported across the thylakoid membrane and into the lumen through the electron transport chain (the space inside the thylakoid disk). Protons are simultaneously removed from the stroma by reduction of NADPH and added to the lumen via water splitting (the space outside the thylakoids). Protons are pumped from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen as a result of the electron passing through the first link in the electron transport chain. A fourth protein complex in the thylakoid membrane, ATP synthase, then uses the energy stored in this proton gradient to produce ATP. This protein complex, like the mitochondrial enzyme, links proton flow back across the membrane to the creation of ATP.
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The body are digested by bacteria and thus recombines with soil and increase fertility of the soil !
Answer: check below
Carbon dating is accurate only for objects less than 60,000 years old. Use the idea of half-life to explain this limitation. (1 point) Hint Carbon-13’s half life is 6,000 years
Explanation:
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When SA Node triggers Atria goes into Systole !! and when the signal reaches to AV node and from there it goes to Bundle of His making Ventricle to systole or constrict !!
So your answer is Systole !!
Answer:
As a result of the Hershey and Chase experiments, scientists believe
that the “transforming principle” is DNA.
Explanation:
Hershey and Chase determined that DNA, not protein, was the inherent material. They resolute that a defensive protein coat was molded everywhere the bacteriophage, but that the interior DNA is what discussed its capability to produce offspring inside a bacterium. Transformation occurs when one bacterium picks up free-floating DNA and incorporates it into its own genome. When scientists first observed this behavior, it seemed that genes were transforming one type of bacteria into another, so they concluded there must be a 'transforming principle' at work.
