Owners equity is $82365 - $70500 which gives $11365. Therefore when you add $70500 + $11365, this would give $82365.
Price elasticity of demand measures how changes in price affect the quantity of product demanded. A good or service's price elasticity of demand is calculated by dividing percentage change in the amount sought by percentage change in the price.
The ratio of the percentage change in quantity supplied to the percentage change in price is price elasticity of supply. A good or service's price elasticity of demand is calculated by dividing percentage change in amount sought by the percentage change in price.
The ratio of percentage change in quantity supplied to percentage change in price is price elasticity of supply.
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Answer: The correct answer is "firms offer different levels of service".
Explanation: Firms might charge different prices for the same product even when transactions costs are zero and the product can be resold if the <u>firms offer different levels of service. </u>Because depending on the level and quality of the service offered they may charge a higher or lower price.
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