Antibodies, White blood cells, complement system, lymphatic system, spleen, thymus, the bone marrow.
Answer:
I believe this is a traverse cross section of the gut.
Explanation:
fI cant tell for sure given it is not labeled with the submucosa or ILM but the shape and characteristics portray that. If this is not correct then respond with a comment as it could be a section. I have included a photo for refrence for this section
Answer:
The frog population
Explanation:
Because the frogs will no longer have food to eat and might die from starvation. The decrease in the rabbit population affects them directly.
Answer:
Option-A
Explanation:
β-Lactam antibiotics are the antibiotics that contain β-Lactam rings in their structures like in cephalosporins and penicillin.
The antibiotics act by inhibiting or disrupting the process of cell wall formation in the bacteria which is mediated by an enzyme called penicillin-binding proteins.
To bind covalently to the PBP proteins, the antibiotic has to diffuse through the bacterial cell wall. since the gram-negative bacteria contain an additional lipopolysaccharide layer which decreases the penetration of the antibiotic, therefore, the gram-positive bacteria lacking the additional layer are more susceptible than gram-negative bacteria.
Thus, option-A is the correct answer.
