Answer:
Chromosomes are passed down from parents (eggs and sperm). A specific kind of chromosome contains a gene that determines how the gene is inherited. Each person has two alleles and one is inherited from the mother and the other from the father. There are 46 chromosomes and 23 from each parent mixed around to figure which gene is going to be seen. Each egg carries an X chromosome and each sperm carries an X or Y chromosome and if there is two X chromosomes then it's a baby girl and if it is a X and a Y chromosome it's a boy.
Answer:
B. Sodium ions directly enter the cells, indicating the signal is transduced by an ion channel.
D. Sweet utilizes the GPCR signaling pathway, activating phospholipase C.
Explanation:
The taste received by the taste buds is processed through different channels
a) The Sweet, bitter, and umami tastes are transduced by the GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptors) signaling pathway
b) Sour taste reaches the taste bud through the acidification of acid-sensitive membrane proteins with in the taste cell
c) The epithelial sodium channels in the renal tissues directly takes up the salty taste
Hence, option B and D are correct
Outer hair cells change their axial dimensions in response to electrical stimulation.
What is basilar membrane motion?
Hair cell stereocilia move as a result of the basilar membrane's movement. The tectorial membrane and the hair cells, which are connected to the basilar membrane, move along with it when it moves, and the stereocilia bend in response to the relative motion of the tectorial membrane.
The hair cells that are linked to the auditory nerve fibers are stimulated by the basilar membrane's movement. While the outside hair cells actively affect the basilar membrane's vibrations, the inner hair cells convert hydromechanical vibration into action potentials.
With each sound cycle, the intracellular voltage of the outer hair cells varies, causing them to lengthen and contract. This increases the organ of Corti's vibration, enabling exceptionally high hearing sensitivity and frequency selectivity.
To learn more about tectorial membrane click on the link below:
brainly.com/question/28251599
#SPJ4
Answer:
an element is a pure substance which can not be spilt into simpler substances by chemical means
Explanation:
examples hydrogen, oxygen, copper
The answer is d. carry on metabolism.
Metabolism includes all chemical reactions involved in maintaining order within cells and organs. The purpose of metabolism is a conversion of food or fuel to building blocks for macromolecules and to energy for cellular processes. It is involved in the elimination of waste, too. Regulation of metabolism is important for normal functioning of cells and organs.
